RAS PresidiumИсследование Земли из космоса Earth Research from Space

  • ISSN (Print) 0205-9614
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5405

Long-term Coastline Monitoring in the Thanh Hoa Province (Vietnam) Using Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 Data

PII
10.31857/S0205961424030038-1
DOI
10.31857/S0205961424030038
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue number 3
Pages
30-46
Abstract
In recent years, extensive human activities have had a profound impact on the estuaries and coastal areas of Vietnam, most notably in coastal erosion and accretion. This paper used the Landsat multi-temporal data for the period 1988–2022 to assess coastline change in Thanh Hoa province (North Central Vietnam). Water indices calculated from Landsat imagery data, including NDWI, ANDWI, MNDWI, AWEInsh, AWEIsh, and BandWet, are used to extract surface water areas and then vectorize and overlay to estimate shoreline variability. The Otsu thresholding method is used to classify “water surface” and “land objects” and then evaluate the accuracy using the Kappa coefficient. The obtained results show that the ANDWI index has the highest accuracy in extracting the water body of the study area, in which the value of the Kappa coefficient reaches 0.95 compared to 0.91, 0.92, 0.93, 0.92 and 0.92 at using NDWI, MNDWI, AWEInsh, AWEIsh and BandWet indicies. Boundary vectorization and vector image overlays were performed to assess shoreline variability and map shoreline dynamics. The results obtained show that in the northern part of the coastal zone of Thanh Hoa province there is active accretion (increment) of the coastline. The average accretion rate was 150 m/year, the maximum rate was 457 m/year. In contrast, on the southern coast of Thanh Hoa province, coastline erosion predominates with a maximum rate of 38 m/year and an average rate of about 10 m/year.
Keywords
динамика береговой линии дистанционное зондирование Landsat водные индексы провинция Тханьхоа Вьетнам
Date of publication
15.09.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
2

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